What to do in Alexandria: discover the treasures of the pearl of the Mediterranean
What are the must-see historical sites in Alexandria?
The history of Alexandria is revealed through extraordinary monuments that testify to its past grandeur. Each historical site immerses you in a different era, offering a fascinating read of this millennia-old city.
The Qaitbay Citadel, guardian of the remains of the ancient lighthouse
The Qaitbay Citadel represents one of the most emblematic points of interest of the city of Alexandria. Built in 1480 on the mythical site of the Alexandria Lighthouse, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, this fortress offers a unique perspective on Mediterranean history. You will discover within its walls a fascinating maritime museum that recounts the naval saga of the region.
Touring this citadel allows you to admire the remnants of the legendary lighthouse that once guided navigators to the port of Alexandria. From its ramparts, you can enjoy exceptional panoramas of the Mediterranean and the Alexandria corniche. Plan two hours to thoroughly explore this site, ideally in the late afternoon to capture the golden light on the sea.
The catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, the underground masterpiece
The catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are one of the most remarkable archaeological treasures in Alexandria. This underground funeral complex from the 2nd century seamlessly blends Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences, creating a unique art form in the world. You will descend into three levels of galleries adorned with extraordinary sculptures and frescoes.
This necropolis, considered one of the wonders of the medieval world, reveals the cultural richness of ancient Alexandria. Each funeral chamber tells a different story through its sophisticated decorations. The tour, lasting an hour and a half, transports you into the intimacy of the funerary rites of the Greco-Roman era.
The Roman amphitheater and Pompey's Pillar
The Roman amphitheater of Kom el Dick reflects the cultural grandeur of Alexandria during the imperial era. This unique theater in Egypt could accommodate more than 800 spectators on its white marble steps. You will also discover remarkably preserved mosaics and remnants of Roman public baths.
Not far from there, Pompey's Pillar majestically pierces the Alexandrian sky. This monolithic pink granite column, standing 27 meters tall, was erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian. It remains the last visible remnant of the Serapeum, a temple dedicated to the god Serapis. A one-hour visit is sufficient to appreciate these remnants that reveal the political and religious significance of ancient Alexandria.
Book your trip to Alexandria now
How to explore the cultural and modern heritage of Alexandria?
Alexandria's intellectual radiance continues through remarkable cultural institutions and an exceptionally diverse religious heritage. This cultural wealth offers authentic experiences for all types of travelers.
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the rebirth of a myth
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina embodies the modern rebirth of the ancient library of Alexandria. This spectacular contemporary building houses the largest library in the Arab world with its millions of volumes. Here, you will discover not only exceptional collections but also museums, a planetarium, and temporary exhibition spaces.
The building's architecture, evoking a rising sun over the Mediterranean, is worth the visit alone. The reading spaces offer an atmosphere conducive to reflection, while the outdoor terraces provide stunning views over the sea. Allow three hours to fully explore this modern temple of knowledge that perpetuates the millennia-old intellectual legacy of Alexandria.
Exceptional museums of the city
The National Museum of Alexandria is a must-visit to understand the city's evolution through the centuries. Housed in an early 20th-century palace, it features extraordinary collections ranging from the Pharaonic era to the Islamic age. Here, you will notably admire archaeological objects salvaged from the waters of the port of Alexandria.
The Royal Jewelry Museum transports you into the opulent world of the dynasty of Mehmet Ali. This unique collection gathers over 11,000 pieces of jewelry in a lavish setting. For modern art aficionados, the Mahmoud Said Museum displays works by Egypt's most famous 20th-century painter in his original villa.
Multicultural religious heritage
Alexandria reveals its religious diversity through exceptional edifices. The Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque, with its characteristic white domes, is a major pilgrimage site. Its Andalusian architecture and refined decorations make it one of the most beautiful religious monuments in the city.
Saint Mark's Coptic Cathedral perpetuates a millennia-old Christian tradition, while the Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue bears witness to the historic Jewish presence. This religious mosaic perfectly illustrates the cosmopolitan spirit that has always characterized the pearl of the Mediterranean.
Contact us for more information on the best times to visit
What to discover along the waterfront and local lifestyle?
The waterfront of Alexandria offers unique pleasures between Mediterranean relaxation and authentic gastronomic discoveries. This aspect of the city will particularly appeal to travelers seeking sensory experiences and moments of sharing.
The Corniche and Montaza Palace gardens
The corniche of Alexandria stretches nearly 15 kilometers along the coast, offering one of the most beautiful walks in the Mediterranean basin. This seaside avenue allows you to admire the Belle Époque architecture of the city while enjoying the sea spray. The Stanley Bridge, with its characteristic arches, is a prime spot to contemplate the bay.
The gardens of Montaza Palace represent the most prestigious green setting in Alexandria. These 150 hectares of landscaped parks house lush vegetation where palm trees, pines, and flowering shrubs create a serene atmosphere. Although the royal palace is not open for tours, you can freely wander its gardens, which offer magnificent sea views. This tranquility oasis is the ideal place to find a bit of serenity away from urban hustle.
Maritime gastronomy and authentic markets
The Anfushi fish market plunges you into the authenticity of the port life of Alexandrian. From dawn, fishermen unload their catches in a picturesque and colorful atmosphere. This unique sensory experience allows you to discover the richness of Eastern Mediterranean products and observe traditional selling techniques.
Alexandrian gastronomy naturally celebrates seafood with remarkable finesse. Waterfront restaurants offer local specialties where fresh fish is paired with Oriental spices and Mediterranean influences. Sweet treat lovers will appreciate traditional pastries in centuries-old cafes that perpetuate Alexandrian lifestyle.
Exceptional diving and water activities
Diving in Alexandria offers a unique archaeological experience in the world. The waters of the port of Alexandria conceal extraordinary remains: ancient columns, sunken statues, and perhaps even fragments of the legendary lighthouse. These exceptional diving sites allow you to literally swim through history, accompanied by a specialized underwater guided tour.
For families, the beaches of Alexandria offer a variety of water activities in a safe environment. Stanley Beach features modern facilities, while Montaza Beach charms with its preserved surroundings. These seaside areas are refreshing stops after discovering the cultural treasures of the city.
Excursions from Alexandria further enrich your stay. El Alamein, two hours away, transports you into the history of World War II through its military museum and commemorative cemeteries. This detour complements the discovery of ancient Alexandria with a spotlight on contemporary history.
Whether planning a few days in Egypt or a longer stay, Alexandria merits special attention. Visiting Alexandria is to embark on a journey through the centuries in one of the most fascinating cities of the Mediterranean basin. To fully enjoy this exceptional destination, a stay of three to four days allows serene exploration of its multiple facets while savoring its unique lifestyle.
Contact us for more information
